.svg)
Osteoarthritis on the Global Scene
Osteoarthritis is not just a run-of-the-mill joint problem; it is a heavyweight contender in the global disability arena. According to a study, osteoarthritis ranked as the 11th most troublesome global condition. Etiology of osteoarthritis is anything but uniform, it is influenced by various factors such as age, genetics, lifestyle, and healthcare accessibility. An extensive study undertaken by the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 Collaborators and documented in The Lancet Rheumatology unveiled conspicuous regional differentials in hip and knee osteoarthritis prevalence. There is also a noticeable spike in knee osteoarthritis worldwide, making it clear we need to step up our game to tackle this growing issue and use preventive means.
Age and Gender Dynamics
Osteoarthritis, frequently characterized as a condition of advancing age, definitely has a prevalence observed in individuals over 50 years. Moreover, age is not the only factor, gender nuances are also visible. A meta-analysis featured in Arthritis Research & Therapy revealed a higher prevalence of knee osteoarthritis in women compared to their male counterparts. So, women over 50 are the prevailing osteoarthritis patients.
Lifestyle Factors
As always, lifestyle constituents, notably obesity and physical inactivity, have considerable influence over the inception and progression of osteoarthritis. Lifestyle changes such as a healthier diet can be both averting and managing the condition. Managing weight is especially important, as there's a strong association between obesity and knee osteoarthritis. Conversely, a tendency for physical activity has been correlated with a diminished risk of osteoarthritis. In other words, making your daily life more active is a good idea and an investment in your health.
Osteoarthritis appears to be a challenging global health concern for diverse populations. As research continues, osteoarthritis becomes more understood, and new preventive means are developed. Still, there is a need for sustained efforts and management strategies to tackle this global burden of osteoarthritis and to improve the lives of those who are suffering from it now.
